Permanent life insurance provides lifelong protection. As long as the premiums are paid, the policy
will stay in force until a death benefit is paid. These policies are designed and priced to keep
over a long period of time. They are generally recommended for people who believe they will have a
lifelong need for life insurance coverage or for coverage that extends beyond the maximum allowed
by term life insurance.
Another characteristic of permanent life insurance is a feature known as cash value or cash-surrender
value. In fact, permanent life insurance is often referred to as cash value life insurance because
these types of policies can build cash value over time, as well as provide a death benefit to the
beneficiaries. Cash values, which accumulate on a tax-deferred basis just like assets in most
retirement plans, can be used in the future for any nearly any purpose. Policy owners can borrow cash
value for a down payment on a home, to help pay for their children's education or to provide income
for retirement. When money is borrowed from a permanent life insurance policy, the policy's cash
value is used as collateral and the borrowing rates tend to be relatively low. And unlike loans
from most financial institutions, the loan is not dependent on credit checks or other restrictions.
The loan must ultimately be paid back with interest or the beneficiaries will receive a reduced death
benefit and cash surrender value.
If the policy owner needs or wants to stop paying premiums, the cash value can be used to continue
the current life insurance protection for a specified time, or to provide a lesser amount of
protection for the remainder of the policy. If the policy owner decides to stop paying premiums
and surrenders the policy, the guaranteed policy values will be paid to him/her.
There are several types of permanent life insurance policies available including whole life,
universal life and variable life. Each offers its own set of options and features including fixed or
variable premiums, fixed or variable death benefits and policy loan provisions among others. To
easily compare and review life insurance policy types see
What Type of Life Insurance Is Right For You?